初中英语听说训练【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

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目录1

Preface　前言1

Part Ⅰ ENGLLSH PHONETICS　英语语音1

Ⅰ Introduction导论1

1．The Speech Organs发音器官1

Table of Contents1

2．Sounds　音素2

3．Phonetic Symbols and International Phonetic Alphabet　音标和国际音标2

4．Received Pronunciation　英语标准音2

1．Vowels　元音3

5．Intonation　语调3

Ⅱ　GB and GA（General British and General American）　英国普通话和美国普通话3

2．Consonants　辅音5

3．Vocabulary　词汇6

4．Word Stress　单词重音6

5．The Weak Forms and Elision of Vowels　元音的弱化和省略6

6．Rhythm and Rate　节奏和速度7

Ⅲ　The English Alphabet　英语字母表7

2）Classification of Pure Vowels　单元音的分类9

1）Description of Pure Vowels　单元音的描述9

1．Pure Vowels　单元音9

Ⅳ　English Vowels　英语元音9

3）Pronunciation of Pure Vowels　单元音的发音10

①The Front Vowels 前元音［i：］,［i］,［e］,［？］10

②The Central Vowels 中元音［？：］,［？］,［？］11

③The Back Vowels 后元音［？：］,［？］,［？：］,［u ］ ［u：］11

2．Diphthongs 双元音12

1）Close Diphthongs 合口双元音［ei］,［ai］,［？u］,［au］,［？i］12

3．Triphthongs 三元音［ei？］,［ai？］,［？u？］,［au？］,［？i？］13

2）Central Diphthongs 集中双元音［i？］,［？］,［？］,［u？］13

Ⅴ　English Consonants 英语辅音15

1．Description of Consonants 辅音的描述15

2．Classification of Consonants 辅音的分类15

3．Pronunciation of Consonants 辅音的发音16

1）Bilabial 双唇音［p］,［b］,［m］,［w］16

2）Labio-dental 唇齿音［f］,［v］17

3）Dental 齿音［？］,［？］17

4）Alveolar 齿龈音［t］,［d］,［n］,［l］,［s］,［z］,［ts］,［？］17

7）Palatal　硬腭音［j］18

8）Velar　软腭音［k］,［g］,［？］18

6）Palato-Alveolar　硬腭齿龈音［？］,［？］,［t？］,［？］18

5）Post-Alveolar 齿龈后部音［r］,［tr］,［dr］18

9）Glottal　声门音［h］19

Ⅵ Sentence Stress and Rhythm　句子重音和节奏22

1．Sense Stress 表意重音22

2．Logical Stress　逻辑重音22

3．Emotional Stress　感情重音23

4．Other Principles of Sentence Stress　句子重音的其它原则23

1）Form Words Stressed in Certain Cases　虚词在某些情况下重读23

2）Content Words Unstressed in Certain Cases　实词在某些情况下不重读24

3）Stress in Compound Nouns　复合名词的重音25

5．Rhythm　节奏26

6．Influence of Rhythm Upon Stress　节奏对重音的影响26

Ⅶ　Strong and Weak Forms　强式和弱式28

1．Variety of Weak Form　弱化的形式28

2．Strong Form Employed in Certain Cases　需要使用强式情况30

Ⅷ　Assimilation　音的同化31

1．Progressive Assimilation　顺行同化31

2．Regressive Assimilation　逆行同化32

3．Reciprocal Assimilation　相互同化33

Ⅸ　Variants of Plosion　特殊爆破34

3．Lateral Plosion　舌侧爆破（爆破音＋舌侧音）35

1．Incomplete Plosion　不完全爆破（爆破音＋爆破音／破擦音／摩擦音）35

2．Nasal Plosion　鼻腔爆破（爆破音＋鼻音）35

Ⅹ　The Sense Group and Liaison　意群和连读36

1．Sense Group　意群36

2．Liaison　连读36

1）Consonant-Vowel Liaison　辅音-元音连读37

2）R-Vowel Liaison r-元音连读37

3）Vowel-Vowel Liaison　元音-元音连读37

4）Intrusive r插入音［r］37

5）［t］/［d］-［r］Liaison ［t］或［d］＋［r］的连读38

2．The Structure of Intonation　语调的结构39

Ⅺ　Intonation　语调39

1．The Concept of Intonation　语调的基本概念39

3．Diagrammatication of Intonation　语调图解40

Ⅻ　The Falling Tone　降调41

1．The Features of the Falling Tone　降调的特点41

2．The Use of the Falling Tone　降调的用法42

ⅩⅢ　The Rising Tone　升调43

1．The Features of the Rising Tone　升调的特点43

2．The Use of the Rising Tone　升调的用法44

2．The Use of the Falling-Rising Tone　降升调的用法46

ⅩⅣ　The Falling-Rising Tone　降升调46

1．The Features of the Falling-Rising Tone降升调的特点46

ⅩⅤ　The Tones of Various Sentences　语调在各类句型中的应用47

1．Statements　陈述句48

2．Questions　疑问句49

3．Imperative Sentences　祈使句49

4．Exclamations　感叹句50

Part Ⅱ　EVERYDAY CONVERSATIONS　日常生活会话51

Ⅰ Greetings　问候51

Ⅱ Introductions　介绍53

Ⅲ　Partings　道别55

Ⅳ　Requests　请求58

Ⅴ Invitations　邀请60

Ⅵ　Time　时间63

Ⅶ　Weather　天气65

Ⅷ　Shopping　购物67

Ⅸ　Seeing a Doctor　求医70

Ⅹ　Asking for Directions　问路72

Ⅺ　Food　饮食75

Ⅻ　Study　学习77

ⅩⅢ　Good Wishes and Congratulations　祝愿与祝贺79

ⅪⅣ　Apologies and Thanks　道歉与致谢82

Part Ⅲ　STORIES,ESSAYS AND LECTURES　故事、短文、讲座85

Ⅰ All Changed85

Einstein and Charlie Chaplin88

Ⅱ　The Secret of Success88

Mother！I Want to Go to the Lavatory！91

Ⅲ I AM NOT A BEAR！92

Dr Goller95

Ⅳ　Nasreddin and the Poor Man96

A Sad Story99

Ⅴ Sell Your Ladder in Somebody Else s Garden？100

He Dines off Nothing103

Ⅵ　The Hidden Treasure104

The Big Pot and the Small Pot107

Ⅶ　Food and Talk108

How to Improve Your Study Habits111

Ⅷ　Edison s Thinking Cap113

Honesty117

Ⅸ　The Garden of Eden118

Education in the United States122

Ⅹ　Happy New Year Around the World124

Cat128

Ⅺ　Life Without Electricity129

The Killer Smog133

Ⅻ　Volcanoes134

Dr Robot138

Appending Key to Exercises140

Part Ⅳ VOA SPECIAL ENGLISH PROGRAMS 美国之音特别英语节目146

Ⅰ Introduction to VOA Special English Programs 美国之音特别英语节目介绍147

1．VOA News新闻节目147

2．Special English Feature Programs Ⅰ 专题节目（一）152

3．Special English Feature Programs Ⅱ 专题节目（二）156

Ⅱ　The Structure of VOA Special English Newscast　美国之音特别英语广播新闻的结构166

1．The Headline of the News 新闻导语166

2．The Body of the News 新闻主体168

Ⅲ Numbers in the VOA Special English Program　美国之音特别英语广播节目中的数字170

Ⅳ The VOA Special Engl ish Program Schedule　美国之音特别英语广播节目时间表172

Appending Tapescripts and Answer Key 录音文本与答案174

Part Ⅴ CLASSROOM ENGLISH 英语课堂教学用语184

Ⅰ Serving All Purposes 适用各种内容的用语184

Ⅱ Starting or Ending an English Class 开始上课或下课188

Ⅲ Teaching New Words and Expressions 教生词和短语190

Ⅳ Teaching a New Text 教课文192

Ⅴ Talking About a Picture 谈论图片195

Ⅵ Teaching Phonetics 教语音196

Ⅶ Teaching Grammar 教语法198

Ⅷ Doing Oral Exercises 作口头练习201

Ⅸ Doing Written Exercises 作书面练习203

Ⅹ Assigning and Checking Homework 布置作业和检查作业206

Ⅺ　Concerning Revision and Examinations　关于考试208

Ⅻ　Concerning Audio-Visual Education　关于视听教育209

Appending Useful Words and Expressions　附加词汇和表达法211

Ⅰ School：Administration,Departments,Premises　学校：行政、部门、校舍211

Ⅱ Subjects　学科212

Ⅲ Stationery,Equipment　文具，设备213

Ⅳ　Miscellany　其它214

Part Ⅵ RESEARCH ON TEACHING LISTENINGAND SPEAKING　听说教学研讨218

Ⅰ Inquiry Into the Laws and Methods of Teaching Listening　听力教学规律与方法探讨218

Ⅱ On Principles and Activities Adopted in Teaching Speaking 口语教学规律与方法探讨228

Bibliography238

编者的话240